What Makes a Good Gin? A Buyer’s Guide to Botanical Spirits

05, Jun 2024

What is Gin?

Gin is a distilled spirit made primarily from juniper berries, which give it its distinct piney, citrusy flavor. However, what sets gin apart is the variety of botanicals used in its production. These botanicals—ranging from coriander and angelica root to exotic spices and herbs—create unique flavor profiles, making each gin a distinctive experience.

The Essential Qualities of a Good Gin

1. Balanced Botanical Profile

A good gin strikes a balance between juniper and other botanicals. Juniper should always be the dominant note, but it shouldn't overpower the other flavors. A harmonious blend of citrus, floral, herbal, and spicy notes creates a well-rounded and complex gin.

2. Quality Ingredients

The best gins use high-quality botanicals and a pure base spirit. Fresh, natural ingredients enhance the flavor, while a clean base spirit ensures smoothness and clarity.

3. Smooth and Clean Finish

A good gin should be smooth and crisp, with no harsh aftertaste. It should leave a refreshing finish on the palate, making it perfect for sipping neat or in cocktails.

4. Versatility

A versatile gin works well in a variety of cocktails, from a classic Gin and Tonic to more complex creations like the Negroni or Martini. The best gins maintain their character without overpowering the other ingredients in the mix.

Different Styles of Gin

1. London Dry Gin

Characteristics: Crisp, dry, and juniper-forward with minimal sweetness.
Botanicals: Predominantly juniper, with hints of citrus and spice.
Popular Brands: Tanqueray, Beefeater, Bombay Sapphire
Best For: Classic cocktails like Gin and Tonic, Martini, and Negroni.

2. Plymouth Gin

Characteristics: Slightly sweeter and earthier than London Dry, with a softer juniper profile.
Origin: Must be produced in Plymouth, England.
Popular Brand: Plymouth Gin
Best For: Traditional cocktails like the Gimlet and Pink Gin.

3. Old Tom Gin

Characteristics: Sweeter and richer than London Dry, with a malty, full-bodied profile.
History: Popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, now making a comeback.
Popular Brands: Hayman’s Old Tom, Ransom Old Tom
Best For: Classic cocktails like the Tom Collins and Martinez.

4. New Western or Contemporary Gin

Characteristics: Less emphasis on juniper, with bold, innovative botanical combinations.
Flavor Profile: Often more floral, fruity, or herbal.
Popular Brands: Hendrick’s (cucumber and rose), Monkey 47 (complex herbal and floral notes)
Best For: Creative cocktails and sipping neat to appreciate the unique flavors.

5. Flavored and Infused Gin

Characteristics: Infused with additional flavors like fruit, spices, or herbs.
Popular Choices: Pink gin (infused with berries), citrus gin, or spiced gin.
Popular Brands: Whitley Neill (rhubarb and ginger), Beefeater Pink
Best For: Refreshing cocktails like Gin Fizz or fruity G&Ts.

How to Choose the Right Gin

1. Know Your Preferences

Juniper Lovers: Go for a London Dry or Plymouth Gin for a classic, bold juniper flavor.
Floral and Fruity Fans: Try a Contemporary or Flavored Gin for a more aromatic experience.
Sweeter Palate: Opt for an Old Tom Gin for a richer, slightly sweeter taste.

2. Consider the Occasion

For Cocktails: London Dry and Plymouth gins are versatile and mix well.
For Sipping Neat: Choose a high-quality Contemporary Gin with complex botanicals.
For Refreshing Drinks: Flavored gins work beautifully in light, summery cocktails.

3. Experiment with Tonic and Garnishes

The choice of tonic and garnishes can greatly influence the gin’s flavor. Experiment with different combinations to enhance your experience:

Classic Pairing: London Dry Gin with Indian Tonic and a slice of lime.
Floral Twist: Contemporary Gin with elderflower tonic and a cucumber ribbon.
Fruity & Fun: Pink gin with Mediterranean tonic and fresh berries.

Popular Gin Cocktails to Try

Gin and Tonic: A timeless classic, perfect for any occasion.
Martini: Elegant and sophisticated, best with a London Dry or Plymouth Gin.
Negroni: Bold and bitter, ideal for those who like complex flavors.
Tom Collins: Refreshing and zesty, great with Old Tom Gin.
French 75: A sparkling cocktail with gin, lemon, and champagne—perfect for celebrations.

The world of gin is as diverse as it is exciting. With a myriad of styles, botanicals, and flavor profiles, there's a gin for every palate and occasion. Whether you’re a traditionalist who loves a juniper-heavy London Dry or an adventurer exploring the bold flavors of Contemporary Gins, knowing what to look for in a good gin will elevate your drinking experience.

What Makes a Good Gin? A Buyer’s Guide to Botanical Spirits